Typical Rate Explained

Ever applied for a credit card and then been offered a higher interest rate than the one advertised? 

When you’re looking for or credit card, you may well be tempted by the rate offered in the advertising. This is known as the ‘typical rate’. However, these attractive, low rates of interest are discretionary and lenders can decide to offer cards  to applicants at a much higher rate of interest than the one advertised.

How the typical rate works

When a typical rate of interest is advertised you will not know the exact rate you will get until you apply. The lender will run a credit check on you and offer a rate based on that, making it difficult for you to shop around. This is commonly known as 'pricing for risk'.

Many lenders rely on the customer feeling too committed or lazy to go elsewhere - even if they are not happy with the rate offered. Applicants will also incur a ‘footprint’ on their credit record. If you do decide to shop around and make further applications, you should be aware of the negative impact this could have on your credit rating.

The Consumer Credit Act covers the use of typical rates and currently states that at least 50% of borrowers should be offered the advertised rate of interest. When new regulations come into force in October 2004, this figure will increase to 66% - still potentially misleading a third of borrowers.

Most credit card companies now include a summary or honesty box on their leaflets, setting out clear information on the key features of their offer. If you're in doubt about a credit card offer, check the small print and ask the lender if the rate they advertise is typical or priced for risk before you decide whether to apply.

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